BRIEF BIO

Taslima Nasreen, an award-winning writer, physician, secular humanist and human rights activist, is known for her powerful writings on women oppression and unflinching criticism of religion, despite forced exile and multiple fatwas calling for her death. In India, Bangladesh and abroad, Nasreen’s fiction, nonfiction, poetry and memoir have topped the best-seller’s list.

Taslima Nasreen was born in Bangladesh. She started writing when she was 13. Her writings won the hearts of people across the border and she landed with the prestigious literary award Ananda from India in 1992 and 2000. Taslima won The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought from the European Parliament in 1994. She received the Kurt Tucholsky Award from Swedish PEN, the Simone de Beauvoir Award and Human Rights Award from Government of France. She received Le Prix de l' Edit de Nantes from the city of Nantes, France. She is a Humanist Laureate in The International Academy for Humanism,USA. She won Distinguished Humanist Award from International Humanist and Ethical Union, Free-thought Heroine award from Freedom From Religion foundation, USA., IBKA award, Germany,and Feminist Press Award, USA . She got the UNESCO Madanjeet Singh prize for Promotion of the Tolerance and Non-violence in 2005. She received the Medal of honor of Lyon. She got honorary citizenship from Paris, Nantes, Lyon, Metz, Thionville, Esch etc. Taslima was awarded the Condorcet-Aron Prize in the “Parliament of the French Community of Belgium” in Brussels. She received Academy prize from the Belgium’s Royal Academy of Arts, Science, and Literature in 2013.  

Bestowed with honorary doctorates from Gent University and UCL in Belgium, and American University of Paris and Paris Diderot University in France, she has addressed gatherings in major venues of the world like the European Parliament, National Assembly of France, Universities of Sorbonne, Oxford, Harvard, Yale, etc. She got fellowships as a research scholar at Harvard and New York Universities. She was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow in the USA in 2009. Taslima has written 37 books in Bengali, which includes poetry, essays, novels and autobiography series. Her works have been translated in thirty different languages.Some of her books are banned in Bangladesh. Because of her thoughts and ideas she has been banned, blacklisted and banished from Bengal, both from Bangladesh and West Bengal part of India. She has been prevented by the authorities from returning to her country for the last 20 years.          

 

 

NOT SO BRIEF BIO

Taslima Nasreen was born in August 1962 to a Muslim family in Mymensingh, East Pakistan. Because the area became Independent in 1971, her city of birth is now in the  country called Bangladesh.

 

Growing up in a highly restrictive and conservative environment, Taslima was fond of literature while she also excelled in science. She started writing when she was 13 years old, beginning with poetry in literary magazines, and afterwards herself editing a literary periodical called SeNjuti (1978 - 1983). She was the president of a literary organization while in medical college, where she staged many cultural programs. Earning her medical degree in 1984, she worked in public hospitals for eight years. Her first book  of poetry  was published in 1986. Her second became a   huge success in 1989, and editors of progressive  daily and weekly newspapers suggested that she write regular columns. Next she started writing about women's oppression. With no hesitation she criticized religion, traditions, and the oppressive cultures and customs that discriminate against women. Her strong language and uncompromising attitude against male domination stirred many people, eliciting both love and hatred from her readers. In 1992 she received the prestigious literary award Ananda from West Bengal in India for her Nirbachito Kolam (Selected Columns), the first writer from Bangladesh to earn that award. Despite allegations of jealousy among other writers about this, the topmost intellectuals and writers continued to support her.

 


Islamic fundamentalists started launching  campaign against her in 1990, staging street
demonstrations and processions. They broke into newspaper offices that she used to regularly write from, sued her editors and publishers, and put her life in danger, a danger that only increased over time. She was publicly assaulted several times by fundamentalist mobs. No longer was she welcomed to any public places, not even to book fairs that she loved to visit. In 1993, a fundamentalist organization called Soldiers of Islam issued a fatwa against her, a price was set on her head because of her criticism of Islam, and she was confined to her house. The government  confiscated her passport and  asked her to quit writing if she hoped to keep her job as a medical doctor in   Dhaka Medical College Hospital.. She was thus forced to quit her job. Inasmuch as she had become a best-selling author in Bangladesh and West Bengal in India, she managed to survive the hostility. The government, however, banned Lajja (Shame), in which she described the atrocities against Hindu minorities by Muslim fundamentalists, her main message being "Let humanism be the other name of religion."

 

According to Taslima, the religious scriptures are out of  time, out of place. Instead of religious laws, she maintains, what is needed is a uniform civil code that accords women equality and justice. Her views caused fourteen different political and non- political religious organizations to unite for the first time, starting violent demonstrations, calling   general strikes, blocking government offices, and demanding her immediate execution by hanging.The government, instead of taking action against the fundamentalists, turned against her. A case was filed charging that she hurt people's religious feelings, and a non-bail-able arrest warrant was issued. Deeming prison to be an extremely unsafe place, Taslima went into hiding.

 

In the meantime two more fatwas were issued by Islamic extremists, two more prices were set on her head, and hundreds of  thousands of fundamentalists took to the streets,demanding her death. The majority who were not fundamentalists remained silent. Regardless, some anti-fundamentalist political groups did protest the fundamentalist uprising, but did not defend Taslima as a writer and a human being who should have the freedom to express her views. Only a few writers defended her rights. But  the international organization of writers, and many humanist organizations beyond the borders of Bangladesh, came to Taslima's support. News of her plight became known throughout the world. Some western democratic governments that endorse human rights and freedom of expression tried saving her life. After long miserable days in hiding, she was finally granted bail but was also forced to leave her country.


 
Wherever she lived, she fought   for Human Rights and Women’s Rights. In 1998, without
the government's permission she risked a return, to be with her ailing mother. Again, fundamentalists demanded she be killed. When her mother - a religious Muslim - died, nobody came from any mosque to lead her funeral, her crime being that she was the mother of an 'infidel'. A case again  was filed against her on the charges of hurting religious feelings of the people. After  a few weeks of staying,  Taslima  was forced to leave her country  once more.  Taslima was  desperate   to see her father when he was ill,but the government did not let her go to Bangladesh. Her  passport was not renewed, her rights as a citizen had  constantly been violated by the governmental authority. 

                                                                                                             
Taslima has been living in exile in Europe. She has written  more than thirty   books of poetry, essays, novels, and short stories in her native language of Bengali. Many have
been translated into twenty different languages. Her applications to the Bangladesh government to be allowed to return have been denied repeatedly. One Bangladesh court sentenced her in absentia to a one-year prison term. The Bangladesh government has recently banned three  other of her books, Amar Meyebela ( My girlhood), Utol Hawa (Wild wind)  and Sei sob ondhokar(Those dark days). Writers  and  intellectuals  both in Bangladesh and West Bengal went to court to ban her autobiography   Ko( speak up)  and  Dwikhandito(The Life Divided). Two million-dollar defamations suits were filed  against Taslima by her fellow writers. The West Bengal government  finally managed  to ban   Dwikhandito on the charges of hurting religious feelings of the people. A Human Rights organization in Kolkata  flied a case against   West Bengal government  for banning a book that  is against  freedom of expression. After two years, the ban was lifted by  the Kolkata High Court, which, Taslima says, is a victory for freedom of expression. 

 

The numerous prestigious awards she has received in western countries have resulted in increased  international attention to  her struggle for women's rights and freedom of expression.  She has become a  symbol of free-speech. Taslima has been invited to speak in many countries and at renowned universities throughout the world.Her dreams of secularization of  society  and secular instead of religious education are becoming increasingly more accepted and  honored by those who value freedom. Taslima was forced to leave Bangladesh for Europe.  After a decade, when  she was granted a visa, she visited India, her second home. When she was granted residence permit, she  moved there.  But only after 3 years of living  in West Bengal, because some Muslim extremists wanted her to leave India, the West Bengal Government and the Indian Government forced her to live under house arrest and  put pressure on her to leave the country. She was forced to leave India after being confined for  seven and half months.

 

The real tragedy is that two countries which give her the oxygen of language have cut her off. It's not the geography alone, but the languagescape also. That's the real crime... a fish being made to live on land. She does not have home. She is homeless everywhere.    

 

 

                                                                                                                     

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